Gate Control Theory

Gate Control Theory

At the core of our technology lies a sophisticated application of the Gate Control Theory by Melzack and Wall, which revolutionized our understanding of pain. This theory elucidates that pain is not merely a direct result of activation of pain nerve fibers but is also significantly modulated by interplay between different types of nerves. The A-delta fibers, which are fast-conducting and respond to acute, well-defined pain, and the slower, chronic pain-transmitting C fibers, converge on the same nerve gate in the spinal cord.

Our VR technology, informed by this theory, strategically engages the brain's attention and alters pain perception by creating an immersive environment that can preferentially stimulate these neural pathways. When coupled with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which empowers patients with pain management strategies, our VR experience not only 'closes' the neurological gate to pain signals but also reinforces the patient's ability to control and diminish the psychological impact of pain. This integrative approach paves the way for a comprehensive pain management system that addresses both the physiological and psychological dimensions of pain.


Highly Immersive, Gamified Experience

We customize VR pain relief treatments for patients based on their specific pain conditions. In immersive, gamified environments, patients undergo a series of functional training exercises aimed at pain relief, including breathing exercises, progressive relaxation training, gate control training, and attention diversion training. Within these realistic settings, patients learn to control their breathing, relax muscles, increase pain tolerance, and deeply engage in activities that divert attention from pain, all in an easy, relaxing, and stress-free environment.


Published Research Papers

Quantum Clinics & Tianjin Medical University General Hospital’s VR Study Published in International Journal of Surgery: A New Frontier in Postoperative Pain Management (2025-01-29)

A groundbreaking randomized controlled trial (RCT) co-led by Quantum Clinics and Tianjin Medical University General Hospital demonstrated the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) in alleviating acute pain after thoracoscopic surgery. Published in International Journal of Surgery (IF 15.3, JCR Q1) in 2025, this study pioneers a non-pharmacological approach to postoperative care with significant clinical implications.

Key Outcomes:In this triple-arm RCT involving 61 patients:

  • Pain Reduction: QTC-VR group showed statistically lower pain scores vs. placebo on postoperative days 1-3;
  • Improvement in Quality of Life: Marked improvements in emotion regulation, sleep quality, and mobility;
  • High Acceptance: 90.5% of participants rated QTC-VR as "satisfactory," with 81% willing to reuse the technology.
Our findings have validated QTC VR therapy as a potential scalable adjunct to traditional analgesia. This digital intervention minimizes opioid reliance while enhancing recovery quality.

Citation:Cao W et al. Int J Surg. 2025. doi:10.1097/JS9.000000000002264

Full Text: PubMed

Reference

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5.Haisley KR, Straw OJ, Müller DT, Antiporda MA, Zihni AM, Reavis KM, Bradley DD, Dunst CM. Feasibility of implementing a virtual reality program as an adjuvant tool for peri-operative pain control; Results of a randomized controlled trial in minimally invasive oregut surgery. Complement Ther Med. 2020 Mar;49:102356.

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